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Education Sector
Calgary�s education system provides both public teaching
and private teaching opportunities. With half the
population under the age of 30, educational institutes
are struggling to accommodate for the number of
qualified students, from elementary to post-secondary
and graduate studies. The industry includes primary and
secondary education, post-secondary education, and
educational support services. In 2001, approximately
105,000 people were employed in an educational
institute.
The demand for quality and innovative teaching is
increasing in Calgary as technology changes and student
population grows with the trend of life-long learning
and continuing education. Conventional in-class teaching
methods and public schooling are still imperative and
valued, but with today�s growing population, busy
workforce, and pending issues on quality education,
people are turning to alternative methods of learning.
Primary and secondary students have access to a growing
number of private and charter schools in Calgary as well
as internet-based learning such as CBe-Learning online
and Web-CT courses.
Adult learning is gaining momentum and post-secondary
institutes are developing and providing programs that
are 1-2 years in length, flexible, and applicable to the
current labour market skills demands.
Learn about:
Kindergarten � Grade 12 Teaching
Post-secondary Education Teaching
English as a Second Language Teaching
Adult and Continuing Education Teaching
Kindergarten � Grade 12 Teaching (K-12)
Calgary�s Kindergarten to Grade 12 schooling system
offers 4 main types of schools: public, Catholic,
private and charter.
|
School Type |
School Board |
Teachers Employed |
Students |
|
Public |
Calgary Board of Education (CBE) |
5,682 teaching staff |
93,000 |
|
Catholic |
Calgary Catholic School District |
2,535 certified staff
1,217 support staff |
44,000 |
|
Private |
Board of Directors |
|
12,000 |
|
Charter |
Board of Directors |
|
3,200 |
Private school
enrolment in Calgary has increased from 3,900 in 1993 to
10,050 in 1999 (Statistics Canada). This increase is
partially due to the growing demand for alternative
education choices as the CBE has been experiencing a
history of diminishing classroom conditions and teacher
satisfaction for the past few years. In September 2004,
public school teachers agreed to a four-year collective
agreement, which includes: a 10% wage increase over 4
years; assigned instructional time limit of 1,430
minutes per week; and the establishment of health
spending accounts of teachers. On October 28, 2004,
Catholic school teachers rejected a one-year deal that
included a two percent raise. They are still in the
negotiation process, with meetings to be held November 9
and 29, 2004.
Alberta Learning has recommended restrictions on class
sizes, another issue for teachers, that are to be in
effect by 2007:
|
Grade |
Maximum students per class* |
|
Kindergarten to Grade 3 |
20 |
|
Grade 4 to Grade 6 |
25 |
|
Grade 7 to 9 |
27 |
|
Grade 10-12 |
29 |
*Most private schools
cap class sizes at 12-15 students for all grades.
TRENDS:
*Full-day kindergarten to be considered by the CBE, a
report to be presented by February 2005. About a dozen
full-day classes are currently offered in Calgary�s
public elementary schools.
*CBe-Learning
is an on-line learning alternative for Grade 9 to 12
students. In it�s second year, there are 1600 part-time
and full-time students.
Post-secondary Education Teaching
Calgary is amongst the most educated workforce in
Canada. 62% of Calgarians have a post-secondary
education. Alberta Learning forecasts 79% of all new
jobs in the next 10 years will require post-secondary
education. There is a growing need for post-secondary
facilities and teachers, as indicated by the 15,000
students that were turned away last year from Calgary
post-secondary institutes.
Non-university institutes such as Southern Alberta
Institute of Technology (SAIT), DeVry and Mount Royal
College are striving to develop and provide new programs
and curriculum that meet the skills demands of today�s
labour force. Their 1-2 year programs are often hands on
and deliver curriculum with industry partners.
Post-secondary Institutes in Calgary:
For a complete look at
public/private, diploma/degree granting colleges and
universities in Calgary and Alberta, the publication
�Time to Choose�� is provided free of charge and may be
ordered from Alberta Human Resources and Employment.
Free copies are also available at the DITPC resource
centre.
English as a Second Language Teaching
ESL is taught in various academic and non-academic
learning environments in Calgary. From colleges and
universities to language schools and immigrant serving
organizations, the need for English programs are
increasing with the growth of newcomers to Canada who do
not speak English as their first language. Depending on
the employer, the required qualifications for teaching
English vary greatly. Adult ESL programs usually require
ESL training or a background in teaching. More and more
employers are requesting their ESL teachers to be
certified by Alberta Teachers of English as a Second
Language. Some adult ESL centers in Calgary include:
ESL instruction is also provided to youth in elementary
and secondary schools around Calgary. The Calgary Board
of Education estimates that there will be 14,900 ESL
students in grades K-12 enrolled in this school year.
ESL teaching opportunities are not limited to children
and youth. In order to teach English in a public,
Catholic or private school, you must be certified by
Alberta Learning. To learn more about elementary and
secondary schools that provide ESL instruction, visit:
.
The Calgary Board of Education: click on Our
Schools, School Programs (and than review programs
offered by each school)
.
Calgary Catholic School Board: click on Programs,
Additional Programs, ESL
. The school websites of private and charter schools
Adult and Continuing Education Teaching
Life-learning is a growing trend in Alberta. Part-time
university enrolment decreased by 17.8% between 1991 and
2000 across Canada, but increased by 51.7% in Alberta
over the same period. This is an indication that workers
and professionals are adapting to the rapid changing
pace of our knowledge-based economy. Calgarians are
up-grading themselves and pursuing new career avenues
that may require continuing education. Some companies
provide in-house professional development (PD) while
others partner with adult learning institutions to
develop and deliver PD opportunities.
Calgarians also look to adult and continuing education
when they have decided to re-enter the workforce or in
the process of pursuing a career change.
Technical institutes such as SAIT and DeVry are striving
to work with industry partners to develop and provide
evolving programs and curriculum for the growing and
changing workforce in Calgary. For individuals with
teaching experience and/or professional industry
experience, there are many opportunities to teach or
facilitate sessions and courses that are different from
traditional academic programs.
Sources:
* �Hirings targets class sizes.� Calgary Herald, October
15, 2004, B2.
* �Catholic teachers reject offer.� Calgary Herald,
October 29, 2004, B2.
* The Calgary Advantage, Edition One, 2002
* Calgary Public school teachers accept four-year
collective agreement. News Releases, The Alberta
Teacher�s Association, September 2004.
* �Qualifications power knowledge economy.� Calgary
Herald, October 23, 2004, I1.
* �Time to Choose�a post-secondary education program
2004-2005. Albert Human Resources & Employment,
Government of Alberta.
* Calgary Catholic School District Annual Education
Results Report 2002-2003
* Calgary Board of Education Annual Education Results
Report 2002-2003
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